Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Ethic and Emis Perspectives Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Ethic and Emis Perspectives - Assignment Example Included in these tools, the emic and etic criteria for evaluation, which anthropologists use, give a better understanding of childrenââ¬â¢s behavior. Etic concept is about ââ¬Å"cross-cultural and more universal dimensions of human behaviorsâ⬠(p 161). It demands a descriptive system valid for all cultures, with objects of comparisons operationalized as variables under investigation which include perception and thinking, aggression as outcome variables or socialization practices and school attendance as generating mechanisms (Helfrich, 132). Emic perspective considers ââ¬Å"within-group characteristicsâ⬠(Weil and Kincheloe, 161) where culture is an integral part of human behavior and not just an external factor. ââ¬Å"The emic approach shows us that it is not only the subjects of the research who are culture-dependent, but also the whole system of psychological thought and its underlying assumptionsâ⬠(Helfrich, 132-133). In the article ââ¬Å"Who is Bobby? Ideology and method in the discovery of a Down syndrome personââ¬â¢s competenceâ⬠(1992), DA Goode said that emic analysis uses the ââ¬Å"insiderââ¬â¢s point of viewâ⬠while etic analysis uses the ââ¬Å"outsiderââ¬â¢s perspectiveâ⬠. In the case of emic analysis, the focus is on what the subject tells about himself and his experiences, or from within the situation under study (Goode, 198) while in etic analysis, the focus is on what the professionals have observed. According to him, ââ¬Å"etic frameworks are external to the situation under analysisâ⬠(Goode, 198). In the book ââ¬Å"Ability Profiling and School Failureâ⬠, through an observerââ¬â¢s eyes, at first glance, one can say that what Laura thinks of Jay is based on an emic perspective. Their everyday encounter in school should have been enough for Laura to have an insiderââ¬â¢s view of Jayââ¬â¢s behaviors and idiosyncrasies and thus should have a better understanding of them. But as you read, you will see that in Lauraââ¬â¢s opinion, Jay is "emotionally
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